The Beseler 23C and 23CII are iconic enlargers in the world of darkroom photography, beloved by professionals and enthusiasts alike. While both models cater to the needs of photographers working with medium-format and smaller negatives, they feature notable differences that cater to various levels of expertise, usage scenarios, and budget considerations. This article provides an in-depth comparison of the two enlargers, highlighting their design, features, usability, and applications.
Introduction to Difference Between Beseler 23C and 23CII
Beseler enlargers have a long-standing reputation for durability, precision, and performance. Introduced in the mid-20th century, the Beseler 23C series has been a staple in darkrooms for decades. Designed for medium-format negatives (up to 6×9 cm) and smaller formats, the 23C models are highly versatile, catering to a wide range of photographic printing needs.
The 23C series was eventually succeeded by the 23CII, incorporating design enhancements and modern features to meet the evolving demands of photographers. To understand the differences, it’s essential to look at the specifications, structural modifications, and added functionalities of each model.
1. Design and Build Quality
Beseler 23C:
The Beseler 23C is renowned for its robust construction, featuring a solid metal chassis and high-quality components. This enlarger has a classic, industrial look with a sturdy column that minimizes vibrations, ensuring precise alignment during enlargements. The enlarger head and baseboard are generously sized, making it suitable for creating large prints.
Beseler 23CII:
The 23CII retains the rugged build quality of its predecessor but introduces some structural refinements. The column design is slightly more ergonomic, and the baseboard is reinforced for added stability. The overall weight is slightly lighter than the 23C, making it easier to handle while maintaining durability.
Key Difference:
The 23CII features minor ergonomic improvements and reinforced components, making it a more user-friendly option for long-term use.
2. Enlarger Head Design and Adjustability
Beseler 23C:
The enlarger head in the 23C model is adjustable to accommodate different lens sizes and formats. However, adjustments require manual effort, and the mechanisms can feel slightly stiff over time due to wear. The head’s movement is smooth but may need occasional maintenance.
Beseler 23CII:
The 23CII enlarger head offers improved adjustability with smoother mechanisms. A redesigned gear system enhances the ease of raising and lowering the head along the column, ensuring precise adjustments with minimal effort. This improvement is particularly beneficial for users frequently switching between different formats or print sizes.
Key Difference:
The 23CII’s head adjustment system is more refined, offering smoother operation and greater precision.
3. Negative Carrier and Film Handling
Beseler 23C:
The negative carrier system in the 23C is straightforward and reliable. It supports a range of film formats, including 35mm, medium format (120/220), and smaller sizes. However, inserting and removing negatives can be slightly cumbersome due to the design of the carrier slot.
Beseler 23CII:
The 23CII improves on the negative carrier system by introducing a more accessible slot design. The carriers are easier to load and remove, reducing the risk of damaging negatives. The system also supports a broader range of optional carriers, adding versatility.
Key Difference:
The 23CII provides a more user-friendly negative carrier system with enhanced compatibility and accessibility.
4. Illumination and Lens Options
Beseler 23C:
The 23C model uses a traditional condenser illumination system, which delivers sharp, high-contrast prints. It supports various lenses for different enlarging needs, but swapping lenses requires manual adjustments and can be slightly tedious.
Beseler 23CII:
The 23CII continues to use a condenser illumination system but incorporates upgrades to the light diffusion mechanism, resulting in more even illumination across the print area. Lens mounting is also streamlined, allowing quicker swaps and better alignment.
Key Difference:
The 23CII offers improved light diffusion and easier lens management, making it more efficient for users working on complex projects.
5. Alignment and Precision
Beseler 23C:
The 23C features a reliable alignment system that ensures consistent results. However, achieving perfect alignment can be time-consuming, especially for beginners. The system requires manual calibration, which may need periodic adjustment.
Beseler 23CII:
The 23CII introduces an enhanced alignment system that simplifies calibration. Pre-aligned components minimize the need for frequent adjustments, and the column’s improved stability contributes to better overall precision.
Key Difference:
The 23CII’s alignment system is more user-friendly and requires less maintenance.
6. Compatibility with Accessories
Beseler 23C:
The 23C is compatible with a range of accessories, including dichroic color heads, contrast filters, and larger baseboards for advanced printing needs. However, some newer accessories may not fit seamlessly due to the older design.
Beseler 23CII:
The 23CII is designed with broader accessory compatibility in mind. It supports both older and newer Beseler accessories, including advanced light heads and digital adapters. This makes it a more future-proof option for photographers expanding their darkroom setup.
Key Difference:
The 23CII is more versatile in terms of accessory compatibility, accommodating both legacy and modern equipment.
7. Ease of Use
Beseler 23C:
The 23C is a reliable workhorse but requires a learning curve for optimal operation. Manual adjustments and older mechanisms may pose challenges for beginners.
Beseler 23CII:
The 23CII’s ergonomic improvements, smoother adjustments, and enhanced alignment system make it significantly easier to use. Beginners and professionals alike will appreciate the streamlined operation.
Key Difference:
The 23CII is more beginner-friendly, thanks to its user-centric design enhancements.
8. Durability and Maintenance
Beseler 23C:
The 23C is known for its longevity. Many units are still in use today, decades after production. However, parts may wear down over time, and sourcing replacements can be challenging.
Beseler 23CII:
The 23CII retains the durability of the original but features upgraded components designed for longer life and easier maintenance. Replacement parts are more readily available, thanks to its more recent production.
Key Difference:
The 23CII offers better longevity with modernized components and easier access to replacements.
9. Price and Availability
Beseler 23C:
The 23C is typically more affordable on the used market, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious photographers. However, its availability can be limited, and condition varies widely.
Beseler 23CII:
The 23CII, being a newer model, commands a higher price but offers better value due to its modern features. It is also easier to find in good condition or new.
Key Difference:
The 23C is budget-friendly, while the 23CII provides better value for long-term investment.
10. Applications and Target Audience
Beseler 23C:
Ideal for seasoned photographers who are comfortable with manual adjustments and are looking for a cost-effective enlarger.
Beseler 23CII:
Best suited for both beginners and professionals seeking a user-friendly, versatile enlarger with modern features and long-term reliability.
Conclusion
While both the Beseler 23C and 23CII are exceptional enlargers, the 23CII stands out as the superior choice for most users due to its improved design, ease of use, and compatibility with modern accessories. The 23C, however, remains a solid option for photographers seeking a cost-effective and reliable enlarger.
Choosing between the two ultimately depends on your specific needs, budget, and experience level. For those prioritizing modern conveniences and long-term value, the 23CII is the way to go. However, if you’re on a tight budget or enjoy working with vintage equipment, the 23C still holds its own as a dependable darkroom companion.
Beseler enlargers have a long-standing reputation for durability, precision, and performance. Introduced in the mid-20th century, the Beseler 23C series has been a staple in darkrooms for decades. Designed for medium-format negatives (up to 6×9 cm) and smaller formats, the 23C models are highly versatile, catering to a wide range of photographic printing needs.
The 23C series was eventually succeeded by the 23CII, incorporating design enhancements and modern features to meet the evolving demands of photographers. To understand the differences, it’s essential to look at the specifications, structural modifications, and added functionalities of each model.
